من هو الطِّفل؟ وهل يطلق على الأنثى طفلًا؟ اذكر الدَّليل من الكتاب والسُّنَّة؟

A child is the newborn from the moment it comes out of its mother's womb until puberty, and it applies to both male and female. Allah said: {then We bring you out as a child, then (give you life) that you may reach your full age}. And the Prophet ﷺ said: "The pen is lifted from three," and he mentioned among them: "the boy until he reaches puberty."